Photonic chips use light instead of electricity to transmit, process and measure information with great precision. According to the study, this technology enhances four crucial capabilities in modern conflicts: navigation and timing without GPS, secure and interference-free communication, advanced detection and sensor systems, and resilience to electronic warfare. As the chips make systems smaller, lighter and more energy-efficient, they are ideally suited for use in drones, satellites, vehicles and portable military systems.
Unique starting point
The Netherlands has one of the most comprehensive value chains in the world for integrated photonics, ranging from fundamental research to chip design, manufacturing and system integration. The new photonic chip factory in Eindhoven, on which construction began in March 2026, further strengthens this position. This enables the Netherlands, unlike countries that still need to build up their value chains, to move straight on to concrete defence applications.
Adoption as the biggest challenge
The study is in line with the Defence White Paper and the Defence Strategy for Industry & Innovation (DSII). According to the report, the greatest challenge lies not in technological development itself, but in accelerating adoption, validation and industrial upscaling. Three key decisions are crucial in this regard: a programmatic approach via a Defence Photonics Acceleration Programme (2026–2030), giving the Ministry of Defence an explicit role as a launching customer, and targeted investments in military qualification and system integration. By linking existing initiatives such as BITS, ODIN and SecFund within a programme framework, the Netherlands can translate its technological lead into operational capability within this government’s term of office.
